Introduction to Chess
The Goal of Chess 🏆
Chess has one simple, clear goal: Checkmate your opponent's king
That's it! You don't need to capture all the pieces or get the most points. You just need to safely capture one special piece - the king.
What is Checkmate? 👑
Checkmate means the king is trapped and cannot escape.
- The enemy king is under attack
- The king cannot move to any safe square
- No other piece can help save the king
- You win the game immediately!
The word "Checkmate" comes from the Persian phrase "Shah Mat" meaning "the king is dead."
Basic Checkmate Example
Queen + King vs King - The Goal of Chess
8
♔
♚
7
♕
6
5
4
3
2
a1
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
This shows a basic checkmate position. Notice how:
- The black king is trapped in the corner
- The white queen controls all escape squares
- The white king supports the queen
Simple Check Example
King under attack but can escape
8
♚
7
6
5
4
3
2
♔a1
b
c
d
♖e
f
g
h
This shows a check (not checkmate) where:
- The black king is under attack
- But can escape to multiple squares
Why the King is Special
- Most Important Piece: If your king is captured, you lose instantly
- Cannot be Sacrificed: You must always keep your king safe
- Game Ender: Every chess game ends with checkmate or agreement to draw
- Historical Connection: Represents the ancient kings who led armies into conflict
Key Terms to Remember
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Chess | A strategy game where two players try to checkmate each other's king |
| King | The most important piece - if captured, you lose the game |
| Checkmate | When the king is trapped and cannot escape - game over! |